Wednesday, May 19, 2010

WAN data link protocols (HDLC, Frame Relay)


R1(config-if)#>encapsulation [ppp | hdlc]
R1(config)#username remote_hostname password xxx
R1(config-if)#ppp authentication [ppp | chap]
R1(config-if)#ppp pap sent-username this_hostname password xxx

R1(config)#frame-relay switching
R1(config)#interface s0/0/0
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R1(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce
R1(config-if)#frame-relay route 102 interface s0/0/1 201
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config)#interface s0/0/1
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R1(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce
R1(config-if)#frame-relay route 201 interface s0/0/0 102

R1#clear frame-relay inarp
R1#show frame-relay map
R1#debug frame-relay lmi
R1#show frame-relay pvc [102] [dlci]
R1#show frame-relay lmi
R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R1(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp
R1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.2 101 [broadcast cisco]
-> frame-relay map protocol protocol-address dlci [broadcast] [ietf] [cisco]
-> broadcast enable dynamic routing protocol over virtual circuit
R1(config-if)#interface s0/0/0.102 [multipoint | point-to-point]
-> if all routes belong to the same subnet, use multipoint.
R1(config-subif)#ip address a.a.a.a m.m.m.m
R1(config-subif)#bandwidth 64
R1(config-subif)#frame-replay interface-dlci 102

Wan Connection Technologies
Leased LineCharge by distance, capacity up to 45 Mb/s (E3/T3) permanent fixed capacity
Basic telephone distance, time 33-56 kb/s dialed, slow connection
ISDN distance, time 64 or 128 kbps up to 2 Mbps, PRI dialed, slow connection
X.25 volume up to 48 kbps switched fixed capacity
ATM capacity up to 155 Mbps permanent variable capacity
Frame Relay capacity tup to 45 Mbps permanent variable capacity
DSL monthly subscription up to 3 Mbps always on shared Internet
Metro Ethernet monthly subscription up to 500 Mbps limited geographic scope

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